Schoonover, Inc.

Home Page

Online Product Catalog   Online Sales Contact Us
Resources

High Temperature Furnace Design Guidelines


Schoonover is proud to be a Representative of CM Furnaces since 1982. CM Furnaces manufactures both Laboratory and

Production Furnaces for many industries and applications including ceramic, nuclear fuel, sintering, powdered metal, strand

annealing and others. To get a furnace quote, contact us at info@schoonoverinc.com or call us at 770-479-7138.

There are usually a number of ways to build a high temperature furnace to meet a specific temperature requirement.  For a long lasting, efficient, minimum maintenance high temperature furnace, here are some questions to ask the furnace supplier:

Ask about . . . Why?
Type and quantity of insulation of the high temperature furnace
  • The insulation package contributes to the efficiency of the furnace, its heating and cooling response, and the maintainability of the furnace system.
  • Cast insulation/heating element combinations are cheap to build but are not repairable.
Type, size and number of heating elements
  • Don’t accept an element that will have to operate at its maximum temperature capability to meet requirements.
  • Overdriving means short element life.
  • Using fewer and smaller elements saves initial cost, but raises the watt loading and results in short element life and no reserve capacity.
The overtemperature protection
  • A separate controller and thermocouple offers the best protection for high temperature furnaces.
  • Alarm functions on the primary controller could be negated by a shorted TC.
Power requirements at the maximum operating temperature
  • A good furnace will only use 40-50% of available power in normal operation at the maximum operating temperature.
  • This leaves some reserve for the inevitable oversized loads.
The real maximum continuous operating temperature
  • Select your furnace on the real temperature performance.
  • Don’t over specify your maximum operating temperature, it costs money.
The temperature uniformity
  • Don’t expect uniform temperature in the entire heated volume in any furnace.
  • Be realistic in your specification. Small gradients over large volumes translate into big dollars.

Top of PageSelection Guide for CM Laboratory Furnaces

Series

Operating Temp.

Atmosphere

Muffle Types

Operating Mode

Applications

1200

to 1200° C

Air
Inert (with retort)
Reducing
(with retort)

Open Box
Metallic Retort

Front Loading
Bottom Loading

General Lab
Materials Testing
Process Verification

1600

to 1600° C

Air
Inert (with gas seal option)

Open Box
Tube
Option Gas Seal

Front Loading
Bottom Loading
Horizontal or Vertical Tube

High Temperature
Materials Testing of Ceramics or Materials Processing

1700

to 1700° C

Air
Inert (with gas seal option)

Open Box
Tube
Option Gas Seal

Front Loading
Bottom Loading
Horizontal or Vertical Tube

High Temperature
Materials Testing of Ceramics or
Materials Processing

1800

to 1800° C

Air
Inert (with gas seal option)

Open Box
Tube
Option Gas Seal

Front Loading
Bottom Loading
Horizontal or Vertical Tube

High Temperature
Materials Testing of Ceramics or
Materials Processing

2000

to 2000° C

Air

Open Box

Front Loading

High Temperature Ceramic Development

1000

to 1200° C

Air
Inert or Reducing (with gas sealed muffle)

Split Tube

Horizontal or Vertical Tube

Low Temperature Testing or Materials Processing

1300

to 1300° C

Air

Tube

Horizontal or Vertical Tube

Diffusion Processes

1400

to 1700° C

Air

Tube
with external taps on winding

Horizontal or Vertical Tube

Precise Temperature Gradient Control

Selection Guide for CM Production Furnaces
 
Series Operating Temperature Atmosphere Muffle Type Operating Mode Applications
300 To 1700oC Reducing or Inert Round and D-Shape Muffle Manual
External Stoker
Pusher
Metallizing
Sintering
Annealing
Co-Firing
400 To 2100oC Reducing or Inert Open Cavity Manual
External Stoker
Pusher
Metallizing
Sintering
Annealing
Co-Firing
500 To 1150oC

Reducing or Inert

Metallic Muffle Manual
External Stoker
Pusher
Humpback Belt
Brazing
Bright Firing
Sintering
Heat Treating
600 To 1150oC Reducing or Inert Metallic Muffle Manual
External Stoker
Pusher
Humpback Belt
Brazing
Bright Firing
Sintering
Heat Treating
700 To 1700oC
(Lower for Inert Atmosphere)
Air or Inert Ceramic Muffle
Open Cavity
Manual
External Stoker
Pusher
Sintering
Annealing
 

Top of PagePeriodic Production Furnaces include atmosphere control where required.

Series Operating Temperature Atmosphere Muffle Type Operating Mode Applications
2300 To 1300oC Air or Inert Box
Horizontal or Vertical Tube
Bottom Loading Brazing
Heat Treating
Annealing
2800 To 1550oC Air or Inert Box
Horizontal or Vertical Tube
Front Loading
Bottom Loading
Sintering
Heat Treating
Crystal Growth
Melting
2900 To 1600oC Air or Inert Box
Horizontal or Vertical Tube
Front Loading
Bottom Loading
Sintering
Heat Treating
Crystal Growth
Melting
3100 To 1700oC Air Box
Horizontal or Vertical Tube
Front Loading
Bottom Loading
Sintering
Heat Treating
Crystal Growth
Melting
3200 To 1650oC Reducing or Inert Cylindrical Bell
Front Loading
Power Lift Brazing
Bright Firing
Sintering
Crystal Growth
ASTM Testing

 

 


 Copyright 2000-2008 Schoonover, Inc. of Atlanta Georgia serving the Southeast since 1963.

Phone us at 770-479-7138
E-mail:  info@schoonoverinc.com